A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 102

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 128

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 397

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 372

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 328

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 355

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 365

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 366

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 367

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 368

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 426

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 137

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$Model_lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 359

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/core/MY_Controller.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$Model_common is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 359

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$Model_news is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 359

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$Model_portfolio is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 359

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Model_lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Model_common is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Model_news is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Model_portfolio is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Model_menu is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 91
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$Model_menu is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 359

Backtrace:

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/views/view_header.php
Line: 20
Function: model

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: view

File: /home/safeinvestbd/hrtdmi.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

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6 Months Pharmacy Course

6 Months Pharmacy Course 
Admission Fee Tk 10500/-,
Monthly Tuition Fee Tk 2500/-,
Exam Fee TK 1000,
Total Subject 10x Half =5, 

Subjects of the 6 Months Pharmacy Course:

1. Human Anatomy & Physiology

2. Medical Chemistry & Pharmacology

3. First Aid & Study of OTC Drugs 

4. Microbiology & Antimicrobial Drugs 

5. Pharmacology-2 & Study of Anti-Hypertensive Drugs 

Human Anatomy and Physiology

The human body is a complex network of systems working together. Three crucial systems are the digestive, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems. The digestive system processes food, the respiratory system enables gas exchange, and the cardiovascular system circulates blood. 

Digestive System:

  • Organs: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum), large intestine (colon), rectum, anus, liver, pancreas, gallbladder. 
  • Functions: Breaks down food into nutrients for absorption, and eliminates solid waste. 
  • Digestion Process: Ingestion, secretion, mixing & propulsion, digestion, and absorption.

Respiratory System:

  • Organs: Nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, diaphragm. 
  • Functions: Gas exchange (oxygen and carbon dioxide). 
  • Breathing Process: Inhaling (bringing oxygen into the body) and exhaling (expelling carbon dioxide). 

Cardiovascular System:

  • Organs: Heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries). 
  • Functions: Circulates blood, transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. 
  • Circulation: Pulmonary circulation (from heart to lungs and back) and systemic circulation (throughout the rest of the body). 

Pharmacology:

Pharmacology is the study of how drugs affect living organisms. A drug is any substance that causes a biological effect, while a medicine is a drug specifically used to treat, prevent, or diagnose disease. Drugs for the respiratory, digestive, and cardiovascular systems aim to address conditions within these specific bodily systems, using mechanisms such as bronchodilation, acid reduction, or blood pressure regulation, respectively. 

Definitions:

  • Pharmacology:

    The science that explores the interactions between drugs and living organisms, encompassing their effects, mechanisms of action, and uses in treating diseases,

  • Drug:

    A chemical substance, whether natural or synthetic, that produces a biological effect when introduced into a living organism. 

  • Medicine:

    A drug or preparation of drugs used to treat, prevent, or diagnose disease, or to promote well-being.

Drugs for the Respiratory System:

  • Bronchodilators:

    These medications relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe. Examples include albuterol and salmeterol.

  • Corticosteroids:

    These reduce inflammation in the airways. Examples include prednisone and fluticasone.

  • Mucolytics:

    These medications thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to cough up. Examples include acetylcysteine and dornase alfa.

  • Antihistamines:

    These can help with allergic reactions that affect the respiratory system, such as those caused by pollen or dust. 

Drugs for the Digestive System:

  • Antacids:

    These neutralize stomach acid, providing relief from heartburn and indigestion. Examples include calcium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide.

  • Laxatives:

    These promote bowel movements and relieve constipation. Examples include senna and polyethylene glycol (PEG).

  • Anti-diarrheals:

    These reduce diarrhea. Examples include loperamide and bismuth subsalicylate.

  • Anti-emetics:

    These prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting. Examples include ondansetron and promethazine. 

Drugs for the Cardiovascular System:

  • Antihypertensives: These reduce blood pressure. Examples include ACE inhibitors (like lisinopril) and beta-blockers (like metoprolol).
  • Anti-anginals: These relieve chest pain (angina) associated with heart disease. Examples include nitroglycerin and ranolazine.
  • Anti-arrhythmics: These regulate heart rhythm. Examples include quinidine and amiodarone.
  • Anticoagulants: These prevent blood clots. Examples include warfarin and heparin.
  • Statins: These lower cholesterol levels. Examples include atorvastatin and simvastatin. 

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