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LMAF 6 Month Polly Chikitsok Course
LMAF 6 Month Polly Chikitsok Course Tk 26500/-
Admission Fee Tk 10500/-
Monthly Fee Tk 2500/-
Total Subject 6, Total Exam Mark 6x100=600
Subjects for LMAF 6 Month Polly Chikitsok Course
1. Human Anatomy and Physiology
2. General Chemistry and Pharmacology
3. First Aid and Study of OTC Drugs
4. Hematology and Pathology
5. Medical Diagnosis and Treatment
Human Anatomy and Physiology for LMAF 6 Month Polly Chikitsok Course
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures, from microscopic cells to large organs and systems, focusing on form and organization, and is crucial for medicine, often studied alongside physiology (function) using dissection, imaging, and regional or systemic approaches to understand the 11 major body systems, like skeletal, nervous, digestive, and cardiovascular.
Key Approaches
- Gross Anatomy (Macroscopic): Study of large structures visible to the naked eye, like organs and limbs, often via dissection or imaging.
- Microscopic Anatomy (Histology): Study of tissues and cells using microscopes.
- Regional: Studying a specific body area (e.g., head, chest) as a whole.
- Systemic: Studying by organ system (e.g., nervous, respiratory).
Major Body Systems (11)
- Integumentary: Skin, hair, nails (protection).
- Skeletal: Bones, joints (support, structure).
- Muscular: Muscles (movement, posture).
- Nervous: Brain, spinal cord, nerves (coordination, sensation).
- Endocrine: Glands, hormones (regulation).
- Cardiovascular: Heart, blood vessels (transport).
- Lymphatic/Immune: Lymph nodes, spleen (defense).
- Respiratory: Lungs, airways (gas exchange).
- Digestive: Stomach, intestines (nutrient absorption).
- Urinary: Kidneys, bladder (waste elimination).
- Reproductive: Ovaries, testes, etc. (reproduction).
Human physiology is the science of how the human body functions, studying the mechanical, physical, and biochemical processes from cells to whole organ systems, all working together to maintain a stable internal state (homeostasis) essential for life, health, and adapting to challenges like stress, environment, or disease. It forms the basis of medicine, exploring systems like cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, and digestive to understand normal function and disruptions.
Key Concepts
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Integration:
Physiology emphasizes how these systems work together, like the nervous and endocrine systems coordinating to regulate the body.
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Levels of Organization:
It studies function at the cellular, tissue, organ, and system levels.
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Homeostasis:
The body's crucial ability to keep its internal environment (temperature, pH, sugar, etc.) stable despite external changes.
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Organ Systems:
The body is organized into systems (e.g., circulatory, nervous, endocrine, digestive, respiratory) that interact and cooperate.
Core Functions Studied
- Energy Production: How cells use oxygen and nutrients to create energy.
- Transport: How the circulatory system moves blood, oxygen, and nutrients.
- Regulation: How the nervous and endocrine systems control responses and maintain balance.
- Waste Removal: How kidneys and other systems eliminate waste.
- Sensation & Response: How senses convert stimuli into signals that the brain interprets.