Physiotherapy Training Course 1 Year

Physiotherapy Training Course 1 Year

Physiotherapy Technology Training Course 1 Year
Admission Fee Tk 12500/-
Monthly Tuition Fee Tk 3500/-
1st Semester Exam Fee Tk 4000/-
2nd Semester Exam Fee Tk 4000/-

Total Subjects 10, Total Exam Marks 1000.

Hostel & Meal Facilities in HRTD Medical Institute

The Institute has hostel facilities for the students. Students can take a bed in the hostel. 

Hostel Fee Tk 3000/- Per Month

Meal Charges Tk 3000/- Per Month.

হোস্টেল ও খাবার সুবিধা 

ইনস্টিটিউটে শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য হোস্টেল সুবিধা রয়েছে। ছাত্ররা হোস্টেলে বিছানা নিতে পারে। 

হোস্টেল ফি 3000/- টাকা প্রতি মাসে,

খাবারের চার্জ 3000/- টাকা প্রতি মাসে।

Subjects for Physiotherapy Training Course 1 Year:

1. Human Anatomy & Physiology 

2. Pharmacology-1

3. Practice of Medicine-1

4. First Aid & Study of OTC Drugs

5. Hematology & Pathology

6. Orthopedic Anatomy-1 & Therapeutic Exercise-1

7. Orthopedic Anatomy-2 & Therapeutic Exercise-2

8. Neuro Anatomy-1 & Electrotherapy-1

9. Neuro Anatomy-2 & Electrotherapy-2

10. Microbiology & Therapeutic Machinery 

Human Anatomy & Physiology 

Human anatomy is the study of the body's structures, while human physiology is the study of how those structures function. They are two interconnected fields that together explain what the human body is and how it works, from the microscopic level of cells to the macroscopic level of organ systems. Understanding anatomy is crucial because a structure's form dictates its function, a principle known as the complementarity of structure and function. 

Anatomy: What the body is made of

• Focuses on structure: Examines the physical arrangement and relationships of body parts.
• Levels of organization: Includes the study of atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.
• Examples:
  • Gross anatomy: The study of body parts visible to the naked eye.
  • Microscopic anatomy: The study of tissues (histology) and cells. 

Physiology: How the body works

• Focuses on function: Explores the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of the body.
• Homeostasis: A key concept is homeostasis, the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment (e.g., stable blood sugar, temperature, and pH) despite external changes.
• Examples:
  • How the heart pumps blood.
  • How the nervous system transmits signals.
  • How the respiratory system exchanges gases. 

The relationship between anatomy and physiology

• Anatomy and physiology are two sides of the same coin; you cannot fully understand one without the other.
• For instance, an anatomist may study the different types of tissues in the heart, while a physiologist studies how those tissues contract to pump blood throughout the body.
• Both are essential for fields like medicine, as they provide a comprehensive understanding of health, disease, and recovery. 

Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the scientific study of drugs and their effects on living organisms, encompassing how they are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted, as well as their therapeutic uses and potential toxicity. It is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses areas such as pharmacokinetics (the body's response to a drug) and pharmacodynamics (the drug's effect on the body), and is crucial for developing new medicines and ensuring the safe and effective use of existing ones.  

Key aspects of pharmacology

• Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME): 

  This is a core part of pharmacology, as it studies the entire journey of a drug through the body. 

• Pharmacokinetics: 

  This branch focuses on the ADME processes—how a drug moves into, through, and out of the body. 

• Pharmacodynamics: 

  This branch examines how drugs interact with specific receptors in the body to produce their effects. 

• Therapeutic use: 

  A primary goal of pharmacology is to utilize drugs to treat diseases and enhance health outcomes. 

• Toxicology: 

  This area studies the unwanted and harmful effects of drugs and chemicals. 

• Drug-organism interaction: 

  Pharmacology investigates how chemical substances, both natural and synthetic, interact with biological systems at a molecular and cellular level to produce an effect. 

Importance and applications

• Drug discovery and development: 

  Pharmacologists work to find and develop new drugs to treat diseases. 

• Improving existing drugs: 

  Research in pharmacology also focuses on making existing drugs more effective and reducing side effects. 

• Personalized medicine: 

  It helps understand why different people respond to the same medication differently, paving the way for more personalized treatments. 

• Ensuring drug safety: 

  It provides the scientific basis for the safe and effective use of drugs in medicine and helps identify fraudulent treatments. 

Orthopedic Anatomy

Orthopedic anatomy is the study of the musculoskeletal system, which includes the bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons that provide support and allow for movement. It is fundamental to orthopedics, the medical specialty that diagnoses and treats conditions affecting this system, such as fractures, arthritis, and sports injuries. 

Key components of orthopedic anatomy

• Bones: Provide structural support, protect organs, and serve as attachment points for muscles.
• Muscles: Generate force for movement.
• Joints: Where two or more bones meet, allowing for a range of motion. The adult human body has 230 joints.
• Ligaments: Tough, fibrous bands of tissue that connect bones to other bones, providing stability to joints.
• Tendons: Fibrous cords that connect muscles to bones.
• Cartilage: A smooth, flexible tissue that covers the ends of bones at joints, absorbing shock and reducing friction. 

Applications in orthopedics

• Diagnosis: Understanding the anatomy is crucial for identifying the cause of pain and injury, such as a torn ACL or a specific type of fracture.
• Treatment: Orthopedic anatomy guides both surgical and non-surgical treatments, from casting a broken bone to performing a joint replacement.
• Rehabilitation: Knowledge of the muscles, ligaments, and joint mechanics is essential for designing effective physical therapy and rehabilitation programs. 

Common orthopedic conditions and related anatomy

• Fractures: A break in a bone.
• Arthritis: Inflammation of the joints, often caused by the breakdown of cartilage.
• Sports Injuries: Damage to any part of the musculoskeletal system, such as a ligament tear or muscle strain. 

Musculoskeletal anatomy -

Therapeutic Exercise 

The most prominent and widely used book in the field is "Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques" by Carolyn Kisner and Lynn Allen Colby, a foundational text for physical therapy students and professionals. Other books focus on specific conditions or applications. 

Foundational Textbooks

• "Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques" by Carolyn Kisner, Lynn Allen Colby, and John Borstad
  • This comprehensive text offers a balance of theory and clinical technique, with in-depth discussions on the principles of therapeutic exercise and manual therapy.
  • It provides guidance to customize interventions for individuals with movement dysfunction and includes the most up-to-date exercise and management guidelines.
  • It is considered a core textbook for many physical therapy programs.
• "Therapeutic Exercise: From Theory to Practice" by Michael Higgins
  • This book builds a strong foundation in the science of sports medicine and teaches the application of that knowledge to the planning, development, and implementation of therapeutic exercise programs for specific dysfunctions for all joints of the body. 

Specialized & Practical Guides

• "Ther Ex Notes: Clinical Pocket Guide" by Carolyn Kisner and Lynn Allen Colby
  • This is a handy, pocket-sized guide designed for quick reference in a clinical setting.
  • It features write-on/wipe-off pages for notes and thumb tabs for easy navigation, making it a great study tool and practical resource.
  • It is based on the content of the main "Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques" textbook.
• "Therapeutic Exercise for Musculoskeletal Injuries" by Peggy A. Houglum
  • Updated with contemporary science and data, this book is specifically tailored for students and clinicians dealing with musculoskeletal injuries.
  • It serves as a valuable reference for real-world applications in rehabilitation.
• "Therapeutic Exercise for Children with Developmental Disabilities" by Barbara H. Connolly and Patricia Montgomery
  • This specialized resource focuses on the examination, evaluation, and intervention for children with various developmental disabilities, using an evidence-based approach and case studies.